Main clinical applications of parametric cardiac magnetic resonance mapping techniques

Authors

  • Natalia Cobo Gómez Cardiothoracic imaging unit. HT Médica. San Juan de Dios Hospital. Seville. Spain
  • Jordi Broncano Cabrero Cardiothoracic imaging unit. HT Médica. San Juan de Dios Hospital. Córdoba. Spain.
  • Gabriela Muller Bravo Cardiothoracic imaging unit. HT Médica. Hospital San Juan de Dios. Seville. Spain
  • Antonio Luna Alcalá Las Nieves Clinic. HT Médica. Jaén. Spain.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37615/retic.v8n2a2

Keywords:

mapping, magnetic resonance, cardiomyopathy

Abstract

Parametric mapping techniques provide a non-invasive tool for quantifying tissue alterations in various cardiac pathologies. They measure changes in myocardial composition based on T1, T2, and T2* (star) relaxation times and extracellular volume. These techniques focus on specific pathological pathways, which are primarily related to intracellular alterations in the cardiomyocyte and/or extracellular alterations in the myocardial interstitium. This improves the diagnosis, risk stratification, follow-up and assessment of treatment response for various types of cardiomyopathies.

This article shows the main clinical scenarios in which these parametric techniques are applied.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Messroghli DR, Moon JC, Ferreira VM, et al. Clinical recommendations for cardiovascular magnetic resonance mapping of T1, T2 T2* and extracellular volume: A consensus statement by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) endorsed by the European Association for Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI). J Cardiovascular Magn Reson (2017); 19 (1):75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-017-0389-8

Haaf P, Garg P, Messroghli DR, Broadbent DA, et al. Cardiac T1 Mapping and Extracellular Volume (ECV) in clinical practice: comprehensive review. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2016;18(1):89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-016-0308-4

Captur G, Manisty C, Moon JC. Cardiac MRI evaluation of myocardial disease. Heart. 2016;102(18):1429–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309077

Lewis AJM, Burrage MK, Ferreira VM. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for inflammatory heart diseases. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2020; 10(3): 598-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt.2019.12.09

Ferreira VM, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, Kramer cm, Carbone I, Sechtem U, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: Expert recommendations. J am Coll Cardiol. 2018; 72 (24)3158-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072

Ntusi NAB, Piecnik SK, Francis JM et al. Diffuse myocardial fibrosis and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: Insights from CMR T1 mapping. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2015;8(5):526-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.12.025

Guo Q, Wu L-M, Wang Z, et al. Early detection of silent myocardial impairment in patients with new onset drug-naive systemic lupus erythematosus. A three-center prospective study (myocardial impairment in new onset SLE): A three- center prospective study. Arthritis Rheumatol 2018;70(12):2014-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40671

Argentiero A, Carella MC, Mandunzio D, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance as risk stratification tool in non- ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy referred for implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy – state of art and perspectives. J Clin Med 2023;12(24):7752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12247752

Pan JA, Kerwin MJ, Salerno M. Native T1 mapping, extracellular volume mapping, and late gadolinium enhancement in cardiac amyloidosis: A meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2020;13(6):1299–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.03.010

Cai S, Haghbayan H, Chan KKW, et al. Tissue mapping by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the prognostication of cardiac amyloidosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 2024;403(131892):131892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131892

Ponsiglione A, Gambardella M, Green R, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance native T1 mapping in Anderson-Fabry disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2022;24(1):31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-022-00859-z

Sado DM, White SK, Piechnik SK, et al. Identification and assessment of Anderson-Fabry disease by cardiovascular magnetic resonance noncontract myocardial T1 mapping. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(3):392–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.000070

Swoboda PP, McDiarmid AK, Erhayiem B, et al. Assessing myocardial extracellular volume by T1 mapping to distinguish hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from athlete’s heart. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67(18):2189–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.02.054

Plana JC, Thavendiranathan P, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Lancellotti P. Multi-modality imaging in the assessment of cardiovascular toxicity in the cancer patient. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2018;11(8):1173–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.06.003

Lisi C, Catapano F, Rondi P, et al. Multimodality imaging in cardio-oncology: the added value of CMR and CCTA. Br J Radiol 2023;96(1150):20220999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20220999

Published

2025-08-26

How to Cite

1.
Cobo Gómez N, Broncano Cabrero J, Muller Bravo G, Luna Alcalá A. Main clinical applications of parametric cardiac magnetic resonance mapping techniques. Rev Ecocardiogr Pract Otras Tec Imag Card (RETIC) [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 26 [cited 2025 Sep. 29];8(2):1-8. Available from: https://www.imagenretic.org/RevEcocarPract/article/view/756